Purpose
It is the intent of the South Portland School District to prevent opioid-related deaths on school premises. Naloxone, commonly known as Narcan, is a medication that can reverse an overdose that is caused by an opioid drug. When administered during an overdose, naloxone blocks the effects of opioids on the brain and respiratory system in order to prevent death. Naloxone has no potential for abuse and is a non-narcotic and non-addicting prescription medication.
It is the policy of South Portland School District that all schools stock naloxone as an opioid antagonist to treat a case of suspected opioid overdose in a school setting. Any person trained may administer naloxone to any person suspected of experiencing an opioid-related overdose.
Permissions
The superintendent or designee shall maintain a current standing medical order from the school medical advisor that prescribes naloxone for use by a school nurse or other licensed health care professional whose scope of practice includes administration of naloxone to assist any individual suspected of experiencing an opioid related overdose on school grounds. A school nurse or other licensed health care professional whose scope of practice includes administration of naloxone may carry and administer naloxone on school grounds with a standing order from the school health advisor.
Procurement of Naloxone
The superintendent, certified school nurse, or designee will be responsible for the procurement of naloxone. The school medical advisor shall prepare standing orders.
Storage
Naloxone will be clearly marked and stored in each nurse’s office. The school nurse will ensure that all other trained staff are aware of the naloxone storage location. Naloxone will be stored in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions to avoid extreme cold, heat and direct sunlight.
Use of Naloxone
Follow the protocol for the administration of naloxone for suspected opioid overdose.
Follow Up
After administration of naloxone, the person administering naloxone will follow South Portland School District policies for incident reporting. Notify district-level administration.
Cross References: JLCD Administering Medication to Students
Legal Reference: 20-A MRSA § 6307
20-A MRSA § 4009
Adopted: March 13, 2023
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